Today, we’re taking you to explore the northern slopes of Europe’s tallest and most active volcano, a realm of ancient craters, moonlike landscapes, and panoramic views stretching from the coast of Calabria to the Aeolian Islands. Guided by expert volcanologists and supported by rugged off-road vehicles, we’ll embark on an unforgettable adventure that reveals the powerful, creative, and destructive forces of nature.
From the thrilling ascent to Pizzi Deneri to exploring the bottoniera craters born of historic eruptions, this tour allows you to safely discover Etna’s most spectacular spots. Perfect for all ages, whether you’re a trekking enthusiast or simply curious, this excursion combines breathtaking landscapes with awe-inspiring moments.
Ready to discover the soul of Sicily’s volcano?
Today, we’re taking you to explore the northern slopes of Europe’s tallest and most active volcano, where ancient craters, rugged lava fields, and breathtaking views stretch from the coast of Calabria to the Aeolian Islands. Guided by expert volcanologists and supported by robust off-road vehicles, we’ll embark on an unforgettable adventure to witness firsthand the powerful forces of nature that both create and destroy.
This tour begins at Piano Provenzana at an elevation of 1,800 meters and takes us along the panoramic route up to the vulcanological observatory at 2,850 meters. Here, you’ll delve into Etna’s unique geology, as well as its recent eruptions and the dynamic landscapes they’ve left behind. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of this extraordinary experience!
Excursion Details
Starting Point: Piano Provenzana (1,800 meters)
Highest Elevation Reached: 2,850 meters
Total Duration:
Etna North + Crater 2002: 2.5 hours
Etna North + Mount Pizzillo Trek + Crater 2002: 5 hours
Difficulty Level:
Etna North + Crater 2002: Tourist Level (T), suitable for children aged 3 and up.
Etna North + Mount Pizzillo Trek + Crater 2002: Hiking Level (E), requires good physical fitness and is recommended for children aged 6 and up.
Important: This tour is not recommended for people with cardiovascular issues, respiratory conditions, or high blood pressure.
Tour Experience
First Stop: The Ruins of the "Le Betulle" Hotel
After beginning the ascent in specially equipped off-road vehicles, our first stop is the ruins of the "Le Betulle" Hotel, a reminder of the volcano’s destructive power. This structure was buried under the lava flow from the October 27, 2002 eruption. Today, its ruins stand as a powerful testament to the forces of nature.
Umberto and Margherita Craters
We continue toward the Umberto and Margherita craters, located at around 2,380 meters, where we can enjoy a brief trek along the edge of these extinct craters, created by the eruption of June 6, 1879. Here, you can truly feel the raw energy of the volcano, a unique setting where nature reveals both its creative and destructive powers.
Vulcanological Observatory at Pizzi Deneri
The tour continues up to the Pizzi Deneri Vulcanological Observatory (2,818 meters), where, weather permitting, a short walk takes us to the panoramic viewpoint at 2,850 meters. From here, you can enjoy a truly unique view that includes the Aeolian Islands, the Sicilian coast from Syracuse to Taormina, Giardini Naxos Bay, and even the coast of Calabria on clear days.
Summit Craters and Valle del Bove
From the panoramic viewpoint, it is possible to safely view the summit craters, which tower above the vast Valle del Bove. This valley has often served as a natural barrier, protecting villages from past lava flows.
2002 Eruption Zone and Button Craters
Moving on, we reach the eruption zone of October 27, 2002, where you’ll explore the button craters, a typical formation from Etna’s lateral eruptions. You’ll walk along the crater edges, seeing up close the lava crests and morphology unique to recent lava flows, reaching an altitude of around 2,050 meters. Here, you’ll enjoy an impressive view over the eruption area that destroyed the tourist center of Piano Provenzana.
Recommended Equipment
To tackle the excursion in comfort and safety, we recommend bringing:
Trekking boots or sturdy shoes
Windbreaker or down jacket (also available for rent on-site)
Sunglasses and sunscreen as the sun is strong at these altitudes
Water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized throughout the hike
Important Information
Itinerary Modifications: The tour itinerary may be modified at the discretion of the guides to ensure safety in case of unfavorable weather, environmental, or volcanic conditions.
Family-Friendly: The basic excursion is suitable for children as young as 3, while the trekking route is ideal for children aged 6 and up.
Health Requirements: The excursion is not recommended for people with cardiovascular issues, respiratory conditions, or high blood pressure.
An Unforgettable Experience
Exploring Mount Etna is much more than just a hike; it’s an immersion into the history and energy of nature itself. From ancient lava fields to crater rims, panoramic views, and the sheer thrill of being on an active volcano, this tour offers a rare chance to encounter the secrets of Sicily’s awe-inspiring giant.
How to Get to Piano Provenzana on Etna's North Side
To reach Piano Provenzana, the starting point of this exciting Etna North excursion, here are some convenient travel options:
By Car:
From Catania: Take the A18 motorway towards Messina, exiting at Fiumefreddo di Sicilia. From there, follow the signs to Linguaglossa, then follow the directions to Piano Provenzana (about 33 km from Fiumefreddo).
From Taormina: Head south on the A18 motorway towards Catania, exit at Fiumefreddo, and continue towards Linguaglossa.
Parking: There is paid parking available at Piano Provenzana, with fees around €3 to €5 per day.
By Public Transport:
Train and Bus Combination: Take a train to Linguaglossa on the Circumetnea Railway, a scenic train line that circles the lower slopes of Etna. From there, seasonal shuttle buses operate to Piano Provenzana, especially in the summer and autumn. Check schedules in advance, as service may vary.
Guided Tours with Transport: Many tour operators offer guided tours that include transportation from Catania, Taormina, and other popular tourist areas. This option can be convenient for those who prefer not to drive.
By Taxi or Private Transfer:
For those looking for flexibility and convenience, hiring a taxi or private transfer from Catania or Taormina can be a comfortable option. It’s a pricier choice but ideal if you prefer a direct and private ride.
Additional Tips for Tourists
Book in Advance: The Etna North excursion is popular, especially during the summer and autumn. Reservations are recommended, particularly for guided tours, which can fill up quickly.
Check the Weather: Weather conditions on Mount Etna can change rapidly. Always check the weather forecast and consult with your guide about any possible itinerary changes. Even in summer, temperatures can be significantly lower at higher altitudes, so dress in layers.
Physical Fitness: While there are routes suitable for all ages, some parts of the tour (especially the Mount Pizzillo Trek) require a good level of physical fitness. Choose the itinerary that best matches your fitness level and group’s needs.
Respect Safety Instructions: Due to volcanic activity, certain routes and viewpoints may be restricted for safety reasons. Always follow your guide’s instructions and stay within designated paths.
Camera and Binoculars: Mount Etna offers unforgettable panoramas and stunning views that are perfect for photography! Binoculars are also recommended if you want to observe distant craters and geological features in detail.
Plan for a Full-Day Excursion: With travel, hiking, and sightseeing, expect the excursion to take up a large part of your day. Plan accordingly, and bring snacks and water to stay energized.
Souvenirs and Local Products: Nearby towns like Linguaglossa and Randazzo offer charming shops with local wines, honey, ceramics, and other unique products. Consider stopping by on your way back to pick up a piece of Mount Etna to remember your adventure.
Health Precautions: If you have cardiovascular or respiratory conditions, consult with your doctor before booking the tour. High altitudes and volcanic gases can be challenging for those with health concerns.
Etna Cable Car: While not part of the North Side tour, the Etna cable car on the southern side (Rifugio Sapienza) offers a unique perspective and additional access to Etna’s summit. Consider adding it as an optional extra for a complete experience.
Respect the Environment: Mount Etna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Keep the area clean, stay on marked trails, and respect the natural and cultural heritage of this extraordinary location.
Embarking on an excursion on Mount Etna’s North Side is a one-of-a-kind experience that combines adventure, breathtaking views, and a close look at Sicily’s most iconic natural wonder.
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